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THE DAD FIELD GUIDE / Home Emergencies

How to Shut Off Your Home's Water

A leak is the wrong time to go hunting for the main valve. Find it once, photograph it, and know what closes it.

5 minBeginner6 illustrated steps

THE DAD FIELD GUIDEKNOW HOW / SHUT OFF WATER
A useful skill.
A few clear steps.
Clear diagrams, not filler graphics — built to show the part that matters.

What you need

Step by step

Step 01

Check where the leak starts

A sink or toilet problem may be stopped locally.

LEAK?01Check where the leak starts
Step 02

Locate the fixture valve

Look beneath the sink or behind the toilet near the supply line.

FIXTURE02Locate the fixture valve
Step 03

Find the main house valve

Check near the incoming water line, utility room, or outdoor entry.

MAIN LINE03Find the main house valve
Step 04

Identify the valve type

Wheel-style valves turn; lever-style ball valves move a quarter-turn.

1/4 TURN04Identify the valve type
Step 05

Close it gently

Turn until closed without forcing seized hardware.

GENTLY05Close it gently
Step 06

Test and record

Open a faucet to confirm flow stops; label and photograph the valve.

FLOW OFF06Test and record

Diagrams are schematic overviews, not exact vehicle or product instructions.

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